Novel methane pyrolysis reaction for clean Hydrogen production

Back to all technologies
Download as PDF
2023-OZAL-70029
Methane pyrolysis via solar thermal processing, often referred to as a solar thermal methane pyrolysis process, yields hydrogen and carbon with 8% upgraded higher heating values due to the added solar energy entry into a pyrolysis reactor (a reaction chamber commonly called a solar reactor or solar thermal reactor). A challenge of the methane pyrolysis process is the formation of carbon deposits because of the pyrolysis process, regardless of the source of the thermal heating method. The buildup of carbon deposit adversely affects process continuation due to reactor clogging, increasing maintenance and operational costs. Therefore, it would be desirable to have a way to reduce the deposition and buildup of carbon in pyrolysis reactors.

Purdue inventors have developed a solar reactor integrated with a supersonic axial turbomachine to produce clean hydrogen through methane pyrolysis while minimizing carbon deposition and increasing product yield. Existing systems lack an active method to prevent clogging in the reactor due to solid particle deposition. This leads to periodic shutdowns to clean the reactor and remove carbon deposits. This novel technology overcomes this drawback by using a supersonic turbomachine that continuously sweeps the carbon deposits and pushes them downstream to a collector unit, thus preventing any interruptions for carbon removal.

Advantages:

- Reduction in the deposition and buildup of carbon in the system after its dissociation from methane or other hydrocarbons.
- Actively minimizing solid particle deposition, which is not available in current existing solar reactors.


Applications:

- Hydrogen production
- High value carbon production
Nov 2, 2022
Provisional-Patent
United States
(None)
(None)
Purdue Office of Technology Commercialization
The Convergence Center
101 Foundry Drive, Suite 2500
West Lafayette, IN 47906

Phone: (765) 588-3475
Fax: (765) 463-3486
Email: otcip@prf.org